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  1. More than half of the people with Tuberculosis (TB) symptoms in India seek care from the private sector. People with TB getting treatment from private sector in India are considered to be at a higher risk for ...

    Authors: P. S. Rakesh and Mohd Shannawaz
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:101
  2. Young people (aged 10 to 24 years) in sub-Saharan Africa bear a huge and disproportionate burden of poor sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes due to inequalities and discrimination in accessing sexua...

    Authors: Chibuike Innocent Agu, Ozioma Nwankpa, Chinazom N. Ekwueme, Ifunanya Clara Agu, Chinyere Ojiugo Mbachu, Nkoli Ezumah and Obinna Onwujekwe
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:100
  3. Almost one third of people affected by leprosy in Colombia suffer from disability, which often results from delayed diagnosis and treatment. We aimed to explore the experience of people affected by leprosy dur...

    Authors: Martha Cecilia Barbosa Ladino, Camila Jiménez Betancourth, Lucrecia Vásquez Acevedo, Melanie Haag, Janina Zirkel, Eva-Maria Schwienhorst-Stich, Miriam Navarro, Christa Kasang, Ildikó Gágyor and Sandra Parisi
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:98
  4. Unequal access to primary healthcare (PHC) has become a critical issue in global health inequalities, requiring governments to implement policies tailored to communities’ needs and abilities. However, the plac...

    Authors: Lu Shan, Yingying Gan, Xiang Yan, Shuping Wang, Yue Yin and Xiaofan Wu
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:97
  5. Despite the resources and personnel mobilized in Latin America and the Caribbean to reduce the maternal mortality ratio (MMR, maternal deaths per 100 000 live births) in women aged 10–54 years by 75% between 2...

    Authors: Rocío Sáenz, Gustavo Nigenda, Ingrid Gómez-Duarte, Karol Rojas, Arachu Castro and Edson Serván-Mori
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:96
  6. The study aims to evaluate the hospitalization diagnoses and nursing diagnoses of the refugee and local population hospitalized in internal medicine clinics, which are especially important in the early diagnos...

    Authors: Neşe Kıskaç, Mahruk Rashidi, Gülay Yıldırım, Abdulkadir Çelik, Burcu Hacıoğlu, Aslı Genç, Sultan Çakmak and Buse Saygın Şahin
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:95
  7. The COVID-19 pandemic has reignited a commitment from the health policy and health services research communities to rebuilding trust in healthcare and created a renewed appetite for measures of trust for syste...

    Authors: Samantha B. Meyer, Patrick Brown, Michael Calnan, Paul R. Ward, Jerrica Little, Gustavo S. Betini, Christopher M. Perlman, Kathleen E. Burns and Eric Filice
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:94
  8. Health disparities, starkly exposed and exacerbated by coronavirus disease 2019, pose a significant challenge to healthcare system access and health outcomes. Integrating health inequalities into health techno...

    Authors: Lydia Vinals, Amruta Radhakrishnan and Grammati Sarri
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:93
  9. Family caregivers are vital for long-term care for persons with serious health-related suffering in Kerala. Long-term caregiving and ageing may become burdensome and detrimental to patients and caregivers. We ...

    Authors: Arsha Kochuvilayil and Ravi Prasad Varma
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:92
  10. Primary health care (PHC) has increased in global relevance as it has been demonstrated to be a useful strategy to promote community access to health services. Multilateral organizations and national governmen...

    Authors: Daniel Maceira, Rolando Enrique Peñaloza Quintero, Patricia Suarez and Laura Vanessa Peña Peña
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:91
  11. There is a growing interest in employing community wellness worker models in Indigenous populations to address inequities in healthcare access and outcomes, concerns about shortage in health and mental health ...

    Authors: Kayla M. Fitzpatrick, Erynne Sjoblom, Giulia Puinean, Heath Robson, Sandra M. Campbell, Bryan Fayant and Stephanie Montesanti
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:90
  12. Racism in the healthcare system has become a burgeoning focus in health policy-making and research. Existing research has shown both interpersonal and structural forms of racism limiting access to quality heal...

    Authors: Sibille Merz, Tuğba Aksakal, Ariam Hibtay, Hilâl Yücesoy, Jana Fieselmann, Kübra Annaç, Yüce Yılmaz-Aslan, Patrick Brzoska and Hürrem Tezcan-Güntekin
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:89
  13. Internally displaced people (IDP) in Iraq are 1.2 million (as March 2023). Protracted refugee status endangers the mental health, especially of minorities who survived persecution and conflict, such as the Yaz...

    Authors: Roberto Benoni, Chiara Giacomelli, Giuditta Vegro, Faroq Hamo, Riccardo Avesani, Pietro Albi, Michela Gatta and Francesca Moretti
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:88
  14. This study takes on the challenge of quantifying a complex causal loop diagram describing how poverty and health affect each other, and does so using longitudinal data from The Netherlands. Furthermore, this p...

    Authors: Laurens Reumers, Niels Hameleers, Henk Hilderink, Marleen Bekker, Maria Jansen and Dirk Ruwaard
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:87
  15. The use of digital technologies to deliver primary health care has increased over the past decade. While some technologies have been shown to be medically effective and efficient, the effects of digital primar...

    Authors: Jens Wilkens, Hans Thulesius and Björn Ekman
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:86
  16. In Colombia, health care for people with trans life experiences is characterised by countless barriers to health services and care. Commonly, trans people have experienced stigma and discrimination among healt...

    Authors: Juan Carlos Zapata Mayor and Paula Andrea Hoyos Hernández
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:85
  17. Liver disease is an important contributor to the mortality gap between First Nations Peoples and non-Indigenous Australian adults. Despite a high burden of metabolic comorbidities among First Nations Peoples, ...

    Authors: Patricia C. Valery, Shruti Roche, Catherine Brown, James O’Beirne, Gunter Hartel, Barbara Leggett, Richard Skoien and Elizabeth E. Powell
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:84
  18. People living with HIV (PLWH) are at increased risk of cardiometabolic disorders (CMD). Adequate access to care for both HIV and CMD is crucial to improving health outcomes; however, there is limited research ...

    Authors: Everlyne G. Ogugu, Julie T. Bidwell, Allison Ruark, Rita M. Butterfield, Sheri D. Weiser, Torsten B. Neilands, Nancy Mulauzi, Ethel Rambiki, James Mkandawire and Amy A. Conroy
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:83
  19. In South Korea, Korean Chinese workers experience ethnic discrimination although they share physical similarities and ethnic heritage with native-born Koreans. This study aimed to examine whether perceived eth...

    Authors: Hayoung Lee, Ji-Hwan Kim, Garin Lee, Hyelin Lee, Mita Huq, Delanjathan Devakumar and Seung-Sup Kim
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:82
  20. Improving equity and early access to palliative care for underserved populations in Canada is a priority. Little is known regarding access to palliative and end-of-life care in the Black population.

    Authors: Nahyeni Bassah, Julia Beranek, Megan Kennedy, Juliet Onabadejo and Anna Santos Salas
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:81
  21. Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) access is critical to public health and human dignity. People who inject drugs (PWID) experience stigma and structural violence that may limit WASH access. Few studies hav...

    Authors: Alhelí Calderón-Villarreal, Lourdes Johanna Avelar Portillo, Daniela Abramovitz, Shira Goldenberg, Shawn Flanigan, Penelope J. E. Quintana, Alicia Harvey-Vera, Carlos F. Vera, Gudelia Rangel, Steffanie A. Strathdee and Georgia L. Kayser
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:79
  22. Kenya aims to achieve universal health coverage (UHC) by 2030 and has selected the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) as the ‘vehicle’ to drive the UHC agenda. While there is some progress in moving the cou...

    Authors: Jacob Kazungu, Angela K. Moturi, Samson Kuhora, Julia Ouko, Matthew Quaife, Justice Nonvignon and Edwine Barasa
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:78
  23. Blood collection agencies are integrating precision medicine techniques to improve and individualise blood donor and recipient outcomes. These organisations have a role to play in ensuring equitable applicatio...

    Authors: Georgina Jacko, Rachel Thorpe and James Daly
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:77
  24. Considering that dementia is an international public health priority, several countries have developed national dementia strategies outlining initiatives to address challenges posed by the disease. These strat...

    Authors: Claire Godard-Sebillotte, Sanjna Navani, Georgia Hacker and Isabelle Vedel
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:75
  25. Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) are important predictors of mental health outcomes in adulthood. However, commonly used ACE measures such as the Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) have not...

    Authors: Christoffer Dharma, Katherine M. Keyes, Kara E. Rudolph, Cho-Hee Shrader, Yen-Tyng Chen, John Schneider and Dustin T. Duncan
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:74
  26. The practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) is a health and social problem. Millions of girls and women have undergone FGM or will soon, and more information is needed to effectively reduce the practice. T...

    Authors: Kathya Cordova-Pozo, Hisham Hussein Imam Abdalla and Ann-Beth Moller
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:73
  27. Social and geographical inequity in access to primary healthcare is an ongoing concern in Sweden. Digital care can potentially decrease geographical inequity. This study aimed to evaluate how urbanicity affect...

    Authors: Jon Eriksson, Susanna Calling, Ulf Jakobsson, Moa Wolff, Beata Borgström Bolmsjö and Veronica Milos Nymberg
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:72
  28. Advancing the concept of global oral health can help tackle the triple planetary crises of climate change, nature and biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste. A model for oral and planetary health places mo...

    Authors: Julian Fisher, Christian Splieth, Cleopatra Matanhire-Zihanzu and Michael Glick
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:71
  29. Community health workers (CHWs) are central to Primary Health Care globally. Amidst the current flourishing of work on CHWs, there often is a lack of reference to history—even in studies of programs that have ...

    Authors: Roosa Sofia Tikkanen, Svea Closser, Justine Prince, Priyankar Chand and Judith Justice
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:70
  30. Within the digital society, the limited proficiency in digital health behaviors among rural residents has emerged as a significant factor intensifying health disparities between urban and rural areas. Addressi...

    Authors: Hao Ji, Junqiang Dong, Weiguang Pan and Yingying Yu
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:68
  31. The role of human resources for health in the operation of health systems is crucial. However, training and incorporating them into institutions is a complex process due to the continuous misalignment between ...

    Authors: Gustavo Nigenda and Edson Serván-Mori
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:67
  32. The chronically ill as a group has on average lower probability of employment compared to the general population, a situation that has persisted over time in many countries. Previous studies have shown that th...

    Authors: M. Kamrul Islam, Egil Kjerstad and Håvard Thorsen Rydland
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:66
  33. China has implemented policies to make rare diseases more affordable. While previous studies evaluated overall affordability, few have examined affordability differences across regions and disease types. Given...

    Authors: Ye Chen, Xinyang Chen, Yi Deng and Jinxi Ding
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:64
  34. Oral health in Sweden is good at the population level, but seemingly with persisting or increasing inequities over the last decades. In 2008, a major Swedish reform introduced universal partial subsidies to pr...

    Authors: Cynthia Anticona, Anna Liisa Suominen, Pernilla Lif Holgerson and Per E Gustafsson
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:63
  35. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), in combination with adverse community environments, can result in traumatic stress reactions, increasing a person’s risk for chronic physical and mental health conditions....

    Authors: Yvonne Tan, Danielle Pinder, Imaan Bayoumi, Rifaa Carter, Michele Cole, Logan Jackson, Autumn Watson, Bruce Knox, Sophy Chan-Nguyen, Meghan Ford, Colleen M. Davison, Susan A. Bartels and Eva Purkey
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:62
  36. In May 2012, the 65th World Health Assembly (WHA) approved six global nutrition targets by 2025 aimed to reduce stunting in children under five by 40%, maintain childhood wasting below 5%, halt obesity, cut an...

    Authors: Mónica Ancira-Moreno and Sonia Hernández-Cordero
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:60
  37. Partnerships between Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the global north and south have commonly been used as a vehicle to drive global health research and initiatives. Among these initiatives, include he...

    Authors: Silondile Luthuli, Marguerite Daniel and J. Hope Corbin
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:59
  38. The Government of North Macedonia’s Primary Health Care reform is committed to leaving no one behind on the path to Universal health Coverage (UHC). During mid-2022 to March 2023, the World Health Organization...

    Authors: Theadora Swift Koller, Jelena Kjetkovikj Janeva, Elena Ognenovska, Ana Vasilevska, Simona Atanasova, Chris Brown, Antoni Dedeu and Anne Johansen
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:58
  39. The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and still has, a profound impact on national health systems, altering trajectories of care and exacerbating existing inequalities in health. Postponement of surgeries and cancell...

    Authors: Chiara Di Girolamo, Roberta Onorati, Tania Landriscina, Roberto Gnavi, Giulia Cesaroni, Enrico Calandrini, Lucia Bisceglia, Caterina Fanizza and Teresa Spadea
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:57
  40. Since its emergence, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused severe health, social and economic challenges. Mental healthcare has been significantly affected globally, and even ...

    Authors: Michael Zobi, Seth Kofi Abrokwa, Eugene Dordoye and Angel Phuti
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:56
  41. The construction of the ordered health delivery system in China aims to enhance equity and optimize the efficient use of medical resources by rationally allocating patients to different levels of medical insti...

    Authors: Huanyu Shi, Zhichao Cheng, Zhichao Liu, Yang Zhang and Peng Zhang
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:55
  42. The situation in Sudan have deteriorated since the ongoing war outbreak in April 2023. This article sheds light on the pharmacological status in Sudan in terms of shortage of supply, rising demands, and regula...

    Authors: Lina Hemmeda, Angad Tiwari, Barakat Olajumoke Kolawole, Fathima Shehnaz Ayoobkhan, Kainat Fatima, Moshi Moshi Shabani, Mrinmoy Kundu, NagaSpurthy Reddy Anugu, Riya Mary Richard, Danya Ibrahim and Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:54
  43. China is exploring payment reform methods for patients to address the escalating issue of increasing medical costs. While most district hospitals were still in the stage of Single Disease Payment (SDP) due to ...

    Authors: Liangwen Zhang, Wanqiu Sha, Qiyu Lin and Ya Fang
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:53
  44. In the Irbid Governorate, Jordan, equitable healthcare facility distribution is vital to ensuring healthcare accessibility and improving public health outcomes. This study investigated the spatial distribution...

    Authors: Bushra Obeidat and Sally Alourd
    Citation: International Journal for Equity in Health 2024 23:52

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